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As a parent, you receive monthly child benefit during the calendar year. When calculating your annual income tax, the tax office will check whether the allowances for children are more favourable for you than the child benefit.
Allowances for children are the child allowance and the allowance for care and education or training needs.
These allowances are not taken into account when calculating income tax during the year. However, they do affect the amount of the solidarity surcharge and church tax. So that the employer can calculate these deductions correctly, the number of child allowances is created as electronic wage tax deduction characteristics (ELStAM).
Parents face more challenges than those without children due to the upbringing, care and education of their children. They receive tax relief either through child benefit or through tax-free allowances.
You
Children under the age of 18 are automatically included in tax classes I to IV as ELStAM if they are registered in your home.
If you want a child allowance to be created in the ELStAM for the birth of a child who is not registered with you, you must apply for this once. To do this, use the form "Application for income tax reduction and for income tax deduction features" and the "Child attachment".
For calendar years in which children are over 18 years of age, you will only receive child tax allowances as ELStAM if you apply and if the relevant requirements are met. To do this, use the form "Application for income tax reduction and for income tax deduction features" and the "Child attachment".
You must submit the application for the current calendar year by 30 November.
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You can submit the "Application for income tax reduction with the child annex" to the tax office in the "My Elster" online portal at www.elster.de. Registration is required for the electronically authenticated transmission. To do this, you must register once on the website www.elster.de. The registration process can take up to two weeks.
Einkommensteuergesetz (EStG):
machine generated, based on the German release by: Oberfinanzdirektion Baden-Württemberg als Vertreterin des Finanzministeriums Baden-Württemberg, 09.12.2024
