Companies and private individuals require a licence under water law if they, for example
- Pump groundwater,
- Discharge wastewater into a body of water or
- wish to utilise a body of water for another specific purpose.
The authorisation specifies the type and extent of use and is limited in time. It may be subject to conditions and ancillary provisions. In certain cases, it can be revoked.
An authorisation under water law can be issued as a permit, higher-level permit or authorisation.
A higher authorisation can be grantedif there is a public interest in thiseinterest or a legitimate interest of the water user bestands.
In special individual cases, a permit under water law can also be issued for the project.
You require a permit for the following water uses, for example:
- Withdrawal and discharge of water from surface waters,
- Damming and lowering of surface waters,
- Removal of solid substances from surface waters if this has an effect on the water characteristics,
- Introducing and discharging substances into surface watersewaters,
- Extracting, extracting, discharging and discharging groundwater.
Other types of use that require a permit are set out in Section 9 (2) of the Water Resources Management Act (WHG) and Section 14 of the Baden-Württemberg Water Act (WG).
No authorisation is required if the use is covered by public use.
However, these are only uses that are not very intensive and are usually traditionally permitted. These include, for example, bathing, travelling with small unpowered boats and watering animals.
Regulations on public use are specified in Sections 20 and 21 WG.