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You have pressed charges, but at the end of the investigation the public prosecutor's office decides not to file a complaint in court?
In the case of certain criminal offences, after weighing up all the circumstances, there is no state interest in prosecution.
You may then be able to bring a private prosecution.
As a private prosecutor Private prosecutor, you take the place of the public prosecutor in the proceedings.You prosecute the offence without the assistance of the public prosecutor's office.
The public prosecutor's office is not obliged to cooperate, but can take over the proceedings at any time.
The court will submit the files to the public prosecutor's office if it deems it necessary to take over the proceedings necessary. In such a case, you leave the proceedings as a private prosecutor.
You must decide for yourself whether you wish to bring a private prosecution.
Local court in whose district the offence was committed
Please note: Private prosecutions against children and young people are not permitted.
Notebefore filing a private prosecution, you and the accused person must generally make an attempt at reconciliation carry out an attempt at reconciliation. The municipality in whose area the parties live is responsible for this.
You can bring a private action in two ways:
The private prosecution must contain the following information:
Note: As a private plaintiff, you can be represented by a lawyer. You can only inspect the files through a lawyer a lawyer.
If you have filed a complaint correctly, the court will inform the accused person. At the same time, it will set a deadline by which they can comment on your complaint.
After the deadline has expired or after the statement of the accused person has been Person has been received, the court will decide whether
If the offender is only slightly guilty, the court can also discontinue the proceedings.
If the court opens the proceedings, you will receive a summons to the main hearing at least one week before the date.
none
Private action in duplicate
Before the court hears the case, you must budget for the following costs:
After the court's decision:
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Strafprozessordnung (StPO):
Gesetz zur Ausführung des Gerichtsverfassungsgesetzes und von Verfahrensgesetzen der ordentlichen Gerichtsbarkeit (AGGVG):
Verordnung des Justizministeriums über das Sühneverfahren in Privatklagesachen vom 23. Oktober 1971
machine generated, based on the German release by: Justizministerium Baden-Württemberg, 06.03.2026
