A private pilot licence (PPL) entitles the holder to fly according to visual flight rules and for private purposes.
Commercial flights are not permitted with this licence.
A distinction is made between the following private pilot licences
- Permit to fly powered aircraft PPL (A) (aeroplane), issued in accordance with the regulations of Part-FCL,
- Authorisation to fly single-engine piston-powered land aircraft up to a maximum take-off mass of 2,000 kg or touring motor gliders LAPL (A) in accordance with the regulations of Part-FCL
- Authorisation to fly helicopters PPL (H), issued in accordance with the regulations of Part-FCL,
- Authorisation to fly single-engine helicopters up to a maximum take-off mass of 2,000 kg LAPL (H) in accordance with the regulations of Part-FCL
- Authorisation to fly free balloons BPL, issued in accordance with the regulations of the BFCL and
- Authorisation to fly gliders SPL, issued in accordance with the regulations of the SFCL
The licences PPL, SPL and BPL in accordance with Part FCL, SFCL and BFCL are issued in accordance with ICAO guidelines, are valid worldwide and may include ratings for different aircraft classes/types.
The licence for light aircraft pilots LAPL, for example, is valid for aircraft up to 2,000 kilograms maximum take-off weight and is not issued in accordance with ICAO guidelines.
The following information refers to the licence for private pilots (aircraft) PPL (A) in accordance with Part-FCL.